ANIMAL GROUPS

MORE about MAMMALS


MAMMALS and FOOD

Some mammals are meat-eaters or "carnivores". Wolves, coyotes, dogs and cats are carnivores.

Some mammals are plant-eaters or "herbivores". Cows, the hippopotamus, elephants, giraffes, beavers, deer and horses are herbivores.

Some mammals eat both plants and meats. They are called "omnivores". Humans, bears and raccoons are omnivores.

A small group of mammals are insect-eaters or "insectivores". Aardvarks and anteaters belong to this group.


RODENTS


The largest order (group) of mammals is the RODENT. The rodent has teeth especially adapted for gnawing (chewing). They have large, curved front teeth. The beaver, gerbil, mouse, gopher and porcupine are all rodents. So are squirrels and chipmunks. As they gnaw their teeth do not wear down, but keep growing. So a rodent's teeth stay about the same length.

porcupine
The porcupine needs strong teeth
to gnaw on tree bark and branches.



UNIQUE MAMMALS

Some animals that belong to the mammal group are unique. The BAT is the only mammal that can fly. The largest mammal is the BLUE WHALE. The smallest mammal is the Kitti's HOG-NOSE BAT. The ELEPHANT is the largest of all land mammals. The GIRAFFE is the tallest. The PLATYPUS and the ECHNIDNA are the only mammals that lay eggs instead of giving birth to live young. Like other mammals, they feed their young with milk.

blue whale
The blue whale is the largest mammal.




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ANIMALS GROUPS


J.Giannetta
1999
updated 2011

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